CovidStanfordV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000459

Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits.

Identifieur interne : 000459 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000458; suivant : 000460

Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits.

Auteurs : María Martinez-Ferran [Espagne] ; Fernando De La Guía-Galipienso [Espagne] ; Fabián Sanchis-Gomar [Espagne, États-Unis] ; Helios Pareja-Galeano [Espagne]

Source :

Nutrients [ 2072-6643 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32466598

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), Espaces restreints (MeSH), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle), Insulinorésistance (MeSH), Mode de vie sédentaire (MeSH), Métabolisme énergétique (MeSH), Pandémies (prévention et contrôle), Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle), Quarantaine (MeSH), Ration calorique (MeSH), Régime alimentaire (effets indésirables), Régime alimentaire (méthodes), Syndrome métabolique X (physiopathologie), Syndrome métabolique X (virologie), Syndrome métabolique X (étiologie).
MESH :
- effets indésirables : Régime alimentaire.
- méthodes : Régime alimentaire.
- physiopathologie : Syndrome métabolique X.
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- virologie : Syndrome métabolique X.
- étiologie : Syndrome métabolique X.
- Betacoronavirus, Espaces restreints, Facteurs de risque, Humains, Insulinorésistance, Mode de vie sédentaire, Métabolisme énergétique, Quarantaine, Ration calorique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Betacoronavirus (MeSH), COVID-19 (MeSH), Confined Spaces (MeSH), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Diet (adverse effects), Diet (methods), Energy Intake (MeSH), Energy Metabolism (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Insulin Resistance (MeSH), Metabolic Syndrome (etiology), Metabolic Syndrome (physiopathology), Metabolic Syndrome (virology), Pandemics (prevention & control), Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control), Quarantine (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), SARS-CoV-2 (MeSH), Sedentary Behavior (MeSH).
MESH :
- adverse effects : Diet.
- etiology : Metabolic Syndrome.
- methods : Diet.
- physiopathology : Metabolic Syndrome.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- virology : Metabolic Syndrome.
- Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, Confined Spaces, Energy Intake, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Quarantine, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2, Sedentary Behavior.

Abstract

While the detrimental effects of a chronic positive energy balance due to a sedentary lifestyle have been well established, the impacts of a short period of abruptly reduced physical activity and overeating arising from strict confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic will soon start to emerge. To reasonably anticipate major consequences according to the available evidence, we hereby review the literature for studies that have explored the health impacts of several weeks of a reduction in physical activity and daily step-count combined with modified eating habits. These studies identify as main metabolic consequences increases in insulin resistance, total body fat, abdominal fat and inflammatory cytokines. All these factors have been strongly associated with the development of metabolic syndrome, which in turn increases the risk of multiple chronic diseases. A plausible mechanism involved in these impacts could be a positive energy balance promoted by maintaining usual dietary intake while reducing energy expenditure. This means that just as calorie intake restriction could help mitigate the deleterious impacts of a bout of physical inactivity, overeating under conditions of home confinement is very likely to exacerbate these consequences. Moreover, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease have been identified as potential risk factors for more severely ill patients with COVID-19. Thus, adequate control of metabolic disorders could be important to reduce the risk of severe COVID-19.

DOI: 10.3390/nu12061549
PubMed: 32466598
PubMed Central: PMC7352228

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000675
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000675

Le document en format XML

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<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Diet (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Diet (methods)</term>
<term>Energy Intake (MeSH)</term>
<term>Energy Metabolism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Insulin Resistance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metabolic Syndrome (etiology)</term>
<term>Metabolic Syndrome (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Metabolic Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Sedentary Behavior (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betacoronavirus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espaces restreints (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Insulinorésistance (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pandémies (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Metabolic Syndrome</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">While the detrimental effects of a chronic positive energy balance due to a sedentary lifestyle have been well established, the impacts of a short period of abruptly reduced physical activity and overeating arising from strict confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic will soon start to emerge. To reasonably anticipate major consequences according to the available evidence, we hereby review the literature for studies that have explored the health impacts of several weeks of a reduction in physical activity and daily step-count combined with modified eating habits. These studies identify as main metabolic consequences increases in insulin resistance, total body fat, abdominal fat and inflammatory cytokines. All these factors have been strongly associated with the development of metabolic syndrome, which in turn increases the risk of multiple chronic diseases. A plausible mechanism involved in these impacts could be a positive energy balance promoted by maintaining usual dietary intake while reducing energy expenditure. This means that just as calorie intake restriction could help mitigate the deleterious impacts of a bout of physical inactivity, overeating under conditions of home confinement is very likely to exacerbate these consequences. Moreover, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease have been identified as potential risk factors for more severely ill patients with COVID-19. Thus, adequate control of metabolic disorders could be important to reduce the risk of severe COVID-19.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>While the detrimental effects of a chronic positive energy balance due to a sedentary lifestyle have been well established, the impacts of a short period of abruptly reduced physical activity and overeating arising from strict confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic will soon start to emerge. To reasonably anticipate major consequences according to the available evidence, we hereby review the literature for studies that have explored the health impacts of several weeks of a reduction in physical activity and daily step-count combined with modified eating habits. These studies identify as main metabolic consequences increases in insulin resistance, total body fat, abdominal fat and inflammatory cytokines. All these factors have been strongly associated with the development of metabolic syndrome, which in turn increases the risk of multiple chronic diseases. A plausible mechanism involved in these impacts could be a positive energy balance promoted by maintaining usual dietary intake while reducing energy expenditure. This means that just as calorie intake restriction could help mitigate the deleterious impacts of a bout of physical inactivity, overeating under conditions of home confinement is very likely to exacerbate these consequences. Moreover, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease have been identified as potential risk factors for more severely ill patients with COVID-19. Thus, adequate control of metabolic disorders could be important to reduce the risk of severe COVID-19.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Glorieta Policlinic, 03700 Dénia, Alicante, Spain.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, CA 94305, USA.</Affiliation>
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Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits.

Metabolic Impacts of Confinement during the COVID-19 Pandemic Due to Modified Diet and Physical Activity Habits.

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